2. 토익 영문법 - 대명사(Pronoun)

https://that-is-all.tistory.com/entry/studying-toeic

0. INTRO & 토익 선생님 YouTube 추천

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjW5xAcrMHs

 

오늘은 위 영상 내용 중 대명사 파트를 공부 후 정리해 보려고 합니다.

 

[목차]

1. 기본 : 인칭대명사 표
2. 소유격 - 소유대명사
3. 목적격 - 재귀대명사
4. 지시대명사
5. 부정대명사

 

1. 기본 : 인칭대명사 표

		주격	소유격	목적격	소유대명사	재귀대명사
단수	1인칭	I	My	Me	Mine	Myself
	2인칭	You	Your	You	Yours	Yourself
	3인칭	She	Her	Her	Hers	Herself
		He	His	Him	His	Himself
		It	Its	It	-	Itself
복수	1인칭	We	Our	Us	Ours	Ourselves
	2인칭	You	Your	You	Yours	Yourselves
	3인칭	They	Their	Them	Theirs	Themselves

 

 

2. 소유격 - 소유대명사

1. 소유격 + 명사 [관사/소유격 + 부사 + 형용사 + 명사]
2. 소유대명사(= 소유격 + 명사) [~의 것] [my pen = mine + 명사]

 

2-1. 소유격 + 명사 [관사/소유격 + 부사 + 형용사 + 명사]

• my résumé
• his qualifications
• her product demonstration

 

2-2. 소유대명사(= 소유격 + 명사) [~의 것] [my pen = mine + 명사]

• The laptop on the desk is hers, and the one on the table is mine.
• The success of the project was due to his hard work. Therefore, the recognition is all his.

 

 

3. 목적격 - 재귀대명사

1. 목적격
2. 재귀대명사
   (1) 재귀용법 [주어 = 목적어 / 생략 불가]
   (2) 강조용법 [완전한 문장 뒤 부사처럼 / 생략 가능]

 

3-1. 목적격

• I borrowed a pen from her, but she asked for hers back after the meeting.
• She will introduce him to the project team tomorrow.

 

3-2. 재귀대명사

1. 재귀용법 [주어 = 목적어 / 생략 불가]
   He praised himself for the excellent customer service provided by his team.
2. 강조용법 [완전한 문장 뒤 부사처럼 / 생략 가능]
   She handled the technical issue herself without any assistance.

 

 

4. 지시대명사

1. This, That + 단수V / These, Those + 복수V
2. Those who + 복수V

 

4-1. This, That + 단수V / These, Those + 복수V

• This is the annual financial report for your company.
• Those were the documents I mentioned in the previous meeting.

 

4-2. Those who + 복수V / Anyone who + 단수V

• Those who (complete / completes) the training program will receive a certification.

 

Those vs. Anyone ?
해석X → 동사 수 일치

 

5. 부정대명사

1. ONE vs. ANOTHER
2. SOME vs. ANY

 

5-1. ONE vs. ANOTHER

• one : 앞의 명사와 종류가 같은 "어떤 하나"
  I heard that the new smartphone is amazing. Do you have one?
• another : "또 다른 하나"
  I had one cup of coffee, and now I want another.

 

5-2. SOME vs. ANY

 

긍정문 vs. 부정문 ?
해석X → 문장 속의 not 유무

 

 

some	1. 긍정문
	Some say that practice makes perfect.
	2. 단 권유나 제안을 나타내는 의문문에서는 some
	Could you take some notes for me?
any	1. 부정문, 의문문, 조건문
	[부정문] He does not have any of the essential documents. [의문문] Did you not receive any of the invitations? [조건문] If any of the products are damaged, please let us know.
	2. 긍정문도 가능(어떤 ~라도 / 강조를 의미)
	There are many available books in the library. You can take any.